Knowledge atlas

Lineages, origins and techniques

From Neijing and WHO to Masunaga, Namikoshi, Keiraku, Nogier and scalp acupuncture.

lineages

Classical TCM

Channel theory rooted in Neijing, Nanjing and Jiayi Jing.

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Modern TCM / TCM colleges

Standardized teaching after mid-20th century Chinese medical colleges.

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Masunaga Zen Shiatsu

Extended meridians, kyo/jitsu, and whole-body diagnosis.

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Namikoshi Shiatsu

Systematized tsubo chart and pressure sequences for whole-body care.

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Keiraku Chiryo (Meridian Therapy)

Japanese meridian therapy: pulse, hara, five-phase root treatment.

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Nagano / Kiiko palpation

Structural reflex and confirmation palpation refining classical locations.

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Korean Saam

Four-needle constitutional prescriptions from Korean acupuncture education.

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Vietnamese acupuncture education

Vietnamese channel teaching overlapping TCM with local refinements.

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Nogier auriculotherapy

Western ear microsystem mapped by Paul Nogier; often taught beside Chinese ear points.

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Jiao scalp acupuncture

Scalp stimulation zones popularized by Jiao Shunfa.

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origins

Huangdi Neijing

Warring States–Han · China

Nan Jing (Classic of Difficulties)

Han · China

Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing

Jin (Huangfu Mi) · China

WHO Standard Acupuncture Nomenclature

1989–2008 · International

Modern TCM education (Deadman et al. lineage of teaching)

Contemporary · International

Cheng Dan'an revival

Early 20th c. · China

Shizuto Masunaga

20th c. · Japan

Tokujiro Namikoshi

20th c. · Japan

Yoshio Manaka

20th c. · Japan

Kiyoshi Nagano

20th–21st c. · Japan

Kiiko Matsumoto

Contemporary · Japan / USA

Yanagiya Sorei / Meridian therapy

20th c. · Japan

Sawada Ken

Early 20th c. · Japan

Classical extra points

Tang–Ming+ · China

Modern clinical education

Contemporary · International

techniques

Acupuncture

Needle stimulation of points along channels (educational framing).

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Moxibustion

Warming with Artemisia (ai ye); tonification and cold patterns education.

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Shiatsu Pressure

Sustained thumb/palm pressure along meridians and tsubo.

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Tuina

Chinese medical massage: rolling, grasping, pressing, kneading.

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Cupping

Negative pressure cups over channel regions (educational).

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Gua Sha

Instrument scraping to release sha and move qi/blood at surface.

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Electroacupuncture

Low-frequency electrical stimulation between needles (modern educational use).

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Japanese Palpation

Hara and channel palpation to select live points (Keiraku / Kiiko-style education).

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Hari (Japanese Needling)

Subtle Japanese needling styles; often shallow and contact-focused.

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Sodatsu / Teishin

Non-insertive metal tools for pediatric and sensitive constitutions.

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Anma

Classical Japanese massage lineage feeding modern Shiatsu.

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